Shaqada shaandheynta hawadu waa inay sifayso walxaha hakadka ku jira hawada gelaysa dhululubada si loo dhimo xidhashada dhululubada, piston iyo giraanta piston.Saddexda warbaahin ee looga baahan yahay hawlgalka mishiinka, isticmaalka hawadu waa tan ugu weyn.Haddii filtarka hawadu aanu si wax ku ool ah u shaandhayn karin qaybaha hawada ka laalaaday, waxa ay soo dedejin doontaa xidhashada dhululubada, piston-ka iyo giraanta bistoonka, waxaanay sababtaa in dhululubada cidhiidhi gasho oo ay gaabinayso nolosha adeegga mishiinka.
Khaladaadka isticmaalka ① Ha raadin tayada marka aad wax iibsaneyso.Sababtoo ah tiro yar oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha dayactirka ma aqoonsan muhiimadda ay leedahay shaandhada hawada, kaliya waxay rabeen raqiis ah, ma aha tayada, waxayna iibsadeen badeecooyin hoose, sidaas darteed matoorka ayaa si aan caadi ahayn u shaqeeyay isla markiiba ka dib marka la rakibo.Marka la barbardhigo lacagta lagu badbaadiyay iibsashada shaandhada hawada ee been abuurka ah, qiimaha dayactirka mishiinka ayaa aad uga qaalisan.Sidaa darteed, marka aad iibsanayso filtarrada hawada, waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mabda'a tayada marka hore, gaar ahaan marka ay jiraan alaabooyin badan oo been abuur ah iyo kuwa xishoodka leh ee suuqa qaybaha baabuurta ee hadda jira, waa inaad ka dukaamaysataa oo aad si taxadar leh u doorataa.
②Ka saar marka la doono.Qaar ka mid ah darawalada ayaa ka saara filtarka hawada markay rabaan si matoorku uu si toos ah u nuugo hawada aan la sifeynin si matoorku uu u helo waxqabad ku filan.Khatarta habkani waa caddahay.Tijaabada lagu kala furfuray shaandhada hawadu waxay muujinaysaa in marka la saaro shaandhada hawada, xidhashada dhululubada mishiinka uu kor u kacayo 8 jeer, xidhashada bisinka ayaa kordhi doonta 3 jeer, iyo xidhashada giraanta qabow ee nool koror 9 jeer.waqtiyo.
③ Dayactirka iyo badalida kuma salaysna xaqiiqda.Buugga tilmaamaha shaandhada hawada, in kasta oo lagu qeexay in masaafada ama saacadaha shaqada loo isticmaalo aasaaska dayactirka ama beddelka.Laakiin dhab ahaantii, dayactirka ama wareegga beddelka ee shaandhada hawada ayaa sidoo kale si dhow ula xiriirta arrimaha deegaanka ee gaariga.Baabuurta inta badan ku kaxaysa jawi ay ku jirto boodh badan oo hawada ku jirta, dayactirka ama wareegga beddelka ee shaandhada hawadu waa inay gaaban tahay;Baabuurta ku dhex wata deegaan boodhku ku yar yahay, dayactirka ama beddelka shaandhada hawadu waa inay noqotaa muddada si habboon loo kordhin karo.Tusaale ahaan, shaqada dhabta ah, darawaladu waxay si farsamaysan u dhaqmaan si waafaqsan xeerarka, halkii ay si dabacsanaan ah u qabsan lahaayeen deegaanka iyo arrimo kale, waana inay sugaan ilaa masaafada uu gaaro heerka iyo heerka shaqada matoorku uu yahay mid aan caadi ahayn ka hor dayactirka.Tani kaliya ma badbaadin doonto kharashaadka dayactirka baabuurka., waxay sidoo kale sababi doontaa qashin weyn, waxayna sidoo kale u horseedi doontaa waxyeelo weyn waxqabadka gaariga.
Habka aqoonsiga Sidee ayay tahay xaaladda shaqada ee shaandhada hawadu?Goorma ayaa loo baahan yahay in la ilaaliyo ama la beddelo?
Aragti ahaan, muddada adeegga iyo muddada dayactirka ee shaandhada hawada waa in lagu cabbiraa saamiga qulqulka qulqulka gaaska ee ku qulqulaya qaybta shaandhada ilaa heerka socodka gaaska ee loo baahan yahay matoorka: marka heerka qulqulku ka weyn yahay heerka socodka, filtarka ayaa si caadi ah u shaqeeya;marka heerka qulqulka qulqulku uu le'eg yahay Marka heerka qulqulku ka hooseeyo heerka qulqulka, shaandhada waa in la ilaaliyaa;marka heerka qulqulku ka yaraado heerka qulqulka, shaandhada lama isticmaali karo, haddii kale xaaladda shaqada matoorku way ka sii dari doontaa, ama xitaa ma shaqayn karto.Shaqada dhabta ah, waxaa loo aqoonsan karaa iyadoo loo eegayo hababka soo socda: marka walxaha shaandhada ee shaandhada hawada ay xannibaan qaybo laalan oo aan buuxin karin socodka hawada ee loo baahan yahay in matoorka uu shaqeeyo, xaaladda shaqada matoorku waxay noqon doontaa mid aan caadi ahayn. sida cod ciyey oo caajis ah, iyo dardargelin.Gaabis (hawo-qaadasho aan ku filnayn iyo cadaadis dhululubo oo aan ku filnayn), shaqo daciif ah (gubashada shidaalka oo aan dhammaystirnayn oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku dhafka hodanka ah), heerkulka biyaha oo aad u sarreeya (Gubashada ayaa sii socota marka la galayo istaroogga qiiqa), iyo qiiqa qiiqa marka uu dardargelintu sii dhumuc weyn yahay.Marka calaamadahan ay soo baxaan, waxaa lagu xukumi karaa in shaandhada hawada la xannibay, iyo xubinta shaandhada waa in meesha laga saaraa wakhtiga dayactirka ama beddelka.Markaad ilaalinayso cunsurka shaandhada hawada, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo isbeddelka midabka ee gudaha iyo dibadda ee xubinta shaandhada.Ka dib marka la saaro boodhka, haddii dusha sare ee xubinta shaandhada ay caddahay oo gudaha gudaha uu nadiif yahay, qaybta shaandhada ayaa sii wadi karta isticmaalka;Haddii dusha sare ee walxaha shaandhada uu lumiyo midabkiisa dabiiciga ah ama gudaha gudaha uu mugdi yahay, waa in la beddelaa.Ka dib markii walxaha shaandhada hawada la nadiifiyo 3 jeer, mar dambe lama isticmaali karo iyada oo aan loo eegin tayada muuqaalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-17-2022