Xarunta wax soo saarka

Shaqada filtarrada haydarooliga

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu ururiyo wasakhowga dareeraha. Qalab ka samaysan walxaha shaandhada si loo qabto wasakhda waxa loo yaqaan filter. Alaabooyinka magnetic waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhejiyo wasakhowga magnetic ee loo yaqaan filtarrada magnetic. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira filtarrada elektrostatic, filtarrada goonida ah, iwm. Nidaamka hydraulic, dhammaan walxaha wasakhda ah ee lagu ururiyo dareeraha waxaa loo yaqaannaa filtarrada hydraulic. Shaandhooyinka haydarooliga ee aadka loo isticmaalo waxaa u dheer isticmaalka walxaha daloola ama dabaylaha nooca dabaysha ah si ay uga hortagaan wasakhowga, iyo sidoo kale filtarrada magnetic iyo filtarrada elektrostatic ee loo isticmaalo hababka hawo-biyoodka.

Ka dib marka wasakhda kor ku xusan lagu daro saliidda biyaha, oo leh wareegga saliidda hydraulic, waxay keeni doontaa dhaawac meel kasta, taas oo si weyn u saameyn doonta hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nidaamka hydraulic. Daloolo yaryar oo qulqulaya iyo daldaloolo ayaa ku dheggan ama xannibay; waxyeeleeyaan filimka saliidda ah ee u dhexeeya qaybaha dhaqdhaqaaqa qaraabada ah, xoqo dusha sare ee farqiga, kordhiya qulqulka gudaha, yaraynta waxtarka, kordhiso kulaylka, sii xumeyn ficil kiimikaad ee saliidda, oo ka dhig saliidda sii xumaanaysa. Marka loo eego tirakoobka wax-soo-saarka, in ka badan 75% cilladaha ku jira nidaamka hawo-mareenka waxaa sababa wasakh la isku daray saliidda biyaha. Sidaa darteed, ilaalinta nadaafadda saliidda iyo ka hortagga wasakhowga saliidda ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah nidaamka hydraulic.

Shaandheeyaha guud ee hawo-biyoodka wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay curiye filter (ama shaashad filter) iyo qolof (ama qalfoof). Daldaloolo yaryar oo badan ama daldaloollo yaryar oo ku yaal qaybta shaandhada ayaa ka kooban aagga socodka saliidda. Sidaa darteed, marka cabbirka wasakhda lagu qaso saliidda ay ka weyn tahay godadkan yar yar ama daldaloolada, waa la xiri doonaa oo laga sifeynayaa saliidda. Sababtoo ah nidaamyada haydarooliga ee kala duwan waxay leeyihiin shuruudo kala duwan, suurtagal maaha in si buuxda loo sifeeyo wasakhda lagu qasay saliidda, mararka qaarkoodna lagama maarmaan ma aha in la dalbado.