Xarunta wax soo saarka

Shaandheeyaha qaboojiyaha ee baabuurka wuxuu si toos ah ugu xiran yahay in sanka rakaabka baabuurka uu neefsan karo hawo caafimaad leh. Nadiifinta joogtada ah ee shaandhada qaboojiyaha ee baabuurka ayaa muhiimad weyn u leh caafimaadka baabuurka iyo jidhka bini'aadamka.

Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka nidaamka qaboojinta baabuurka, hawadu waxay ku ururin doontaa boodh badan, qoyaan, bakteeriyada iyo wasakh kale ee nidaamka qaboojinta inta lagu jiro habka wareegga wareegga. Waqti ka dib, bakteeriyada sida caaryada ayaa soo bixi doonta, oo soo saari doonta ur, waxayna keentaa dhaawac iyo fal-celin xasaasiyadeed oo ku yimaada habka neefsashada iyo maqaarka bani'aadamka, taas oo si toos ah u saameysa caafimaadka rakaabka, habka qaboojiyaha laftiisa ayaa sidoo kale sababi doona cillado sida qaboojin xumo. saamaynta iyo wax soo saarka hawo yar.

Filterka qaboojiyaha waxaa loogu talagalay in laga fogaado ifafaalaha kor ku xusan, waxay si wax ku ool ah u shaandheysaa boodhka, manka iyo bakteeriyada hawada, ka hortagga wasakhda gudaha gudaha nidaamka hawo-qaboojinta. Shaandhooyinka hawada baabuurka ee leh dahaarka kaarboonka firfircoon waxay sidoo kale dilaan bakteeriyada hawada waxayna joojiyaan dib u soo kabashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu jiro isticmaalka nidaamka qaboojinta wakhti ka dib, boodhka iyo bakteeriyada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu urursan doona shaandhada qaboojinta. Marka nidaamka qaboojiyaha uu gaaro heer gaar ah, waxaa dhici doona guuldarrooyinka taxanaha ah ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay. Dayactirka joogtada ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ilaaliyo tayada qaboojinta wanaagsan. Sidaa darteed, nadiifinta joogtada ah iyo beddelka joogtada ah ee filtarrada hawo-qaboojiyaha waa hawlo lagama maarmaan ah.

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo filtarrada qaboojiyaha, waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya?

Shaandhooyinka qaboojiyaha ee aan sida caadiga ah aragno waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex qaybood, shaandhada caadiga ah ee shaandhaynta (aan-waddan) filtarrada hawo qaboojinta, filtarrada kaarboonka firfircoon iyo filtarrada qaboojinta HEPA.

1. Waraaqaha shaandhaynta caadiga ah (aan-ma-duub ahayn) nooca qaboojiyaha curiyaha shaandhada

Nooca shaandhada caadiga ah ee xaashida shaandhada hawadu waxay inta badan loola jeedaa shayga shaandhada oo lakabka shaandhaynta uu ka samaysan yahay warqad caadi ah ama dhar aan tolnayn. Marka la isku laalaabo fiilada cad ee marada aan toliyaha ahayn si ay u sameystaan ​​xargo dhumuc gaar ah leh, sifeynta hawada ayaa la xaqiiqsaday. Maadaama aysan haysan qalab kale oo xayeysiis ama shaandhayn ah, waxay isticmaashaa oo kaliya maro aan tolmo lahayn si ay si fudud hawada u shaandhayso, sidaas awgeed shaandhadani ma yeelan karto shaandhayn wanaagsan oo ku saabsan gaaska waxyeellada leh ama qaybaha PM2.5. Inta badan moodooyinka waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa shaandhada asalka ah ee qaboojiyaha noocaan oo kale ah marka ay ka baxaan warshadda.

2. Shaandheynta laba-saamaynta kaarboon ee firfircoon

Guud ahaan, filtarka kaarboonka firfircooni wuxuu ku salaysan yahay lakabka shaandhada fiber-ka, isagoo ku daraya lakabka kaarboonka firfircoon si loo cusboonaysiiyo sifaynta hal-saamaynta ilaa shaandhaynta laba-saamaynta. Lakabka shaandhada fiber-ku waxa uu shaandheeyaa wasakhaha sida soot iyo manka hawada ku jira, lakabka kaarboonka ee firfircoonina waxa uu soo saaraa gaasaska waxyeelada leh sida toluene, taas oo ogaanaysa sifaynta laba-saamaynta ah.