Xarunta Wararka

Cunsurka filter-ka hawada waa nooc ka mid ah filtarrada, sidoo kale loo yaqaanno shaandhada hawada, filtarka hawada, qaabka, iwm. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sifaynta hawada ee gawaarida injineerinka, baabuurta, gawaarida beeraha, shaybaarada, qolalka qalliinka ee nadiifka ah iyo qolalka qalliinka ee kala duwan.

Matoorka shaandhada hawadu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu nuugo hawo badan inta lagu jiro habka shaqada. Haddii hawada aan la sifeynin, boodhka hawada ku xayiran ayaa lagu nuugi doonaa dhululubada, taas oo soo dedejin doonta xirashada kooxda piston iyo dhululubada. Qaybaha waaweyn ee ka soo gala bistoonka iyo dhululubada waxay sababi karaan "jiiditaanka dhululubada", taas oo si gaar ah halis ugu ah goobaha shaqada ee engegan iyo ciidda leh.

Shaandheeyaha hawada waxaa lagu rakibay ka hor-mareenka-carburetor-ka ama tuubada qaadashada, wuxuuna ka ciyaaraa doorka shaandhaynta boodhka iyo ciidda hawada, si loo hubiyo in hawo ku filan oo nadiif ah ay gasho dhululubada.

Rakibaadda filter hawada iyo isticmaalka

1. Marka curiyaha shaandhada hawada la rakibo, ha ahaato mid ku xidhan flange, tuubo caag ah ama xidhiidhka tooska ah ee ka dhexeeya shaandhada hawada iyo tuubada qaadashada matoorka, waxay u baahan tahay inay ahaato mid adag oo la isku halayn karo si looga hortago daadinta hawada. Gaasaska caagga ah waa in lagu rakibaa labada daraf ee walxaha shaandhada; Ha si xad dhaaf ah u adkayn lawska garabka ee guryaha shaandhada si aad uga fogaato jebinta walxaha shaandhada waraaqaha.

2. Inta lagu jiro dayactirka curiyaha shaandhada hawada, waa in xubinta filter-ka warqadda aan lagu nadiifin saliid, haddii kale xubinta shaandhada warqaddu way fashilmi doontaa, wayna fududahay in ay keento shil xawli ku socda. Inta lagu jiro dayactirka, isticmaal kaliya habka gariirka, habka cadayashada jilicsan ama habka dib-u-celinta hawo-mareenka si aad uga saarto boodhka iyo wasakhda ku xiran dusha shaandhada warqadda.

3. Marka curiyaha shaandhada hawada la isticmaalo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si adag looga hortago in filter hawada xudunta u ah xaashida uu qoyo roobka, sababtoo ah marka xudunta xaashidu ay nuugo biyo badan, waxay si weyn u kordhin doontaa caabbinta hawada waxayna soo gaabinaysaa hadaf. Intaa waxa dheer, shaandhada hawada xudunta u ah xaashida waa in aanay la xidhiidhin saliid iyo dab.

4. Qaar ka mid ah matoorada baabuurta waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa shaandhada hawada duufaanta. Daboolka caaga ah ee ku yaal dhamaadka cunsurka shaandhada warqaddu waa maro. Caleemaha daboolka ah ayaa hawadu wareegtaa, 80% boodhka ayaa la kala soocay iyadoo la raacayo ficilka xoogga centrifugal waxaana lagu ururiyaa boodhka ururiyaha. Waxaa ka mid ah, boodhka gaadhaya walxaha shaandhada warqaddu waa 20% boodhka la neefsado, wadarta guud ee waxtarka shaandhayntana waa 99.7%. Sidaa darteed, marka la ilaalinayo shaandhada hawada duufaanta, ka taxaddar inaadan seegin daboolka balaastiga ah ee ku yaal cunsurka shaandhada.