Cunsurka shaandhada waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah mishiinnada dhismaha, sida walxaha filter saliidda, cunsur filter filter, curiyaha shaandhada hawada iyo walxaha shaandhada hawo-qaadista. Ma garanaysaa shaqadooda gaarka ah iyo meelaha dayactirka ee walxahan shaandhaynta mishiinada dhismaha? Xiaobian waxay soo ururisay isticmaalka maalinlaha ah ee walxaha shaandhada mashiinka dhismaha. Feejignaanta dhibaatada, iyo sidoo kale aqoonta dayactirka qaarkood!
1. Goorma ayay tahay in la beddelo walxaha shaandhada?
Shaandheeyaha shidaalku waa inuu ka saaro oksijiinta birta, boodhka iyo joornaalada kale ee shidaalka, ka hortagga nidaamka shidaalku inuu xidhmo, yareeyo xirashada makaanikada, iyo in la hubiyo shaqada xasilloon ee matoorka.
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, wareegga beddelka ee walxaha filter shidaalka engine waa 250 saacadood hawlgalka ugu horreeya, iyo 500 saacadood kasta ka dib. Waqtiga beddelka waa in si dabacsan loo xakameeyo iyadoo loo eegayo darajooyinka tayada shidaalka ee kala duwan.
Marka walxaha shaandhadu ay qaylo dhaanto ama muujiso in cadaadisku uu yahay mid aan caadi ahayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo in shaandhada ay tahay mid aan caadi ahayn iyo in kale, haddii ay sidaas tahay, waa in la beddelaa.
Marka uu jiro dillaac ama dillaac iyo qallafsanaan dusha xubinta shaandhada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo in shaandhada ay tahay mid aan caadi ahayn iyo in kale, haddii ay sidaas tahay, waa in la beddelaa.
2. Habka sifaynta ee shaandhada saliidda miyuu ka sarreeyaa saxnaanta, ka wanaagsan?
Matoorka ama qalabka, qaybta shaandhada saxda ah waa in ay gaadho dheelitirka u dhexeeya waxtarka sifaynta iyo awoodda haynta dambaska.
Isticmaalka walxaha shaandhada leh sifaynta sare ee saxda ah waxay soo gaabin kartaa nolosha adeegga shayga shaandhada sababtoo ah awoodda dambaska hoose ee cunsurka shaandhada, taas oo kordhinaysa khatarta degdegga ah ee xiritaanka cunsur filter saliidda.
3. Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya saliidda hoose iyo filtarka shidaalka iyo saliida saafiga ah iyo shaandhada shidaalka ee qalabka?
Saliida saafiga ah iyo walxaha shaandhada shidaalka ayaa si wax ku ool ah u ilaalin kara qalabka waxayna dheerayn karaan nolosha adeegga qalabka kale. Saliida hoose iyo walxaha shaandhada shidaalka si fiican uma ilaalin karaan qalabka, sii dheerayn karaan nolosha adeegga, iyo xitaa ka sii dari karaan isticmaalka qalabka.
4. Isticmaalka saliid tayo sare leh, faa'iidooyinkee ayay filtarka shidaalku u keeni kartaa mashiinka?
Isticmaalka walxaha shaandhada saliidda iyo shidaalka tayada sare leh waxay si wax ku ool ah u kordhin karaan nolosha qalabka, yaraynta kharashaadka dayactirka, iyo kaydinta lacag isticmaalayaasha.
5. Qalabku waxa uu dhaafay muddadii dammaanadda oo muddo dheer la isticmaalayey. Ma loo baahan yahay in la isticmaalo walxaha shaandhada tayada sare leh?
Matoorka qalabaysan ayaa aad ugu nugul in uu xidhmo oo dillaaco, taas oo keenta in dhululubada jiido. Natiijo ahaan, qalabka da'da weyn wuxuu u baahan yahay shaandhooyin tayo sare leh si loo dejiyo xirashada sii kordheysa oo loo ilaaliyo waxqabadka matoorka.
Haddii kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad lacag badan ku bixiso dayactirka, ama waa inaad hore u xoqdo mashiinkaaga. Adigoo isticmaalaya walxaha shaandhada dhabta ah, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in wadarta kharashyadaada shaqo (wadarta kharashka dayactirka, dayactirka, dib u habeynta iyo qiimo dhaca) la yareeyo, waxaad sidoo kale kordhin kartaa nolosha injiinka.
6. Ilaa inta cunsurka shaandhada uu jaban yahay, ma lagu rakibi karaa mishiinka?
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah soosaarayaasha walxaha shaandhaynta gudaha ayaa si fudud u koobiyaya oo ku dayanaya cabbirka joometeriga iyo muuqaalka qaybaha asalka ah, laakiin ma fiirsadaan heerarka injineernimada ee xubinta shaandhada ay tahay inay buuxiso, ama xitaa ma fahmaan nuxurka heerarka injineernimada.
Qaybta shaandhada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo nidaamka matoorka. Haddii waxqabadka sheyga filtarku aanu buuxin shuruudaha farsamada iyo saamaynta shaandhaynta uu lumo, waxqabadka mishiinka ayaa si weyn hoos loogu dhigi doonaa, nolosha adeegga matoorkana waa la gaabin doonaa.
Tusaale ahaan, nolosha engine naaftada si toos ah ula xidhiidha 110-230 garaam oo boodhka "la cunay" ka hor dhaawaca engine. Sidaa darteed, walxaha shaandhada aan fiicnayn iyo kuwa hooseeya waxay keeni doonaan joornaalo badan si ay u galaan nidaamka matoorka, taasoo keentay dib u habeyn hore oo mishiinka.
7. Qaybta shaandhada la isticmaalo wax dhib ah kuma keento mishiinka, markaa miyaan loo baahnayn isticmaaluhu inuu iibsado lacag badan si uu u iibsado tayo sare leh?
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan isla markiiba arkin saamaynta shaandhada aan tayo lahayn, tayada hooseeysa ee mishiinkaada. Matoorku waxa laga yaabaa inuu u muuqdo mid si caadi ah u shaqaynaya, laakiin wasakhda waxyeelada leh ayaa laga yaabaa inay horeba u galeen nidaamka mishiinka oo ay bilaabeen inay sababaan qaybaha mishiinka inay daxalaystaan, miridhku, xidhmaan, iwm.
Waxyeelladani waa mid soo noqnoqota oo waxay dillaaci doontaa marka ay ku ururto heer cayiman. Sababtoo ah ma arki kartid calaamadaha hadda, macnaheedu maaha in dhibaatadu aysan jirin. Marka mushkiladda la ogaado, waxa laga yaabaa inay daahday, markaa ku dhegganaanshaha shaandhada tayada sare leh, dhab ah, dammaanad qaaday waxay siinaysaa matoorka ilaalinta ugu badan.
Cunsurka filtarka hawadu wuxuu ku yaalaa nidaamka qaadashada ee matoorka. Shaqadeeda ugu weyn waa inay sifeyso wasakhda waxyeelada leh ee hawada geli doonta dhululubada, si loo yareeyo xirashada hore ee dhululubada, piston, giraanta piston, valve iyo kursiga valve, si loo hubiyo shaqada caadiga ah iyo wax soo saarka mishiinka. Awoodda waa la dammaanad qaaday.
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, wakhtiga beddelka walxaha shaandhada hawada ee ay adeegsadaan noocyo kala duwani way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin marka tusaha xidhidhiyaha hawadu uu shido, qaybta shaandhada hawada sare waa in la nadiifiyaa. Haddii jawiga shaqada uu xun yahay, wareegga beddelka ee filtarrada hawada gudaha iyo dibadda waa in la soo gaabiyo.
8. Shaandhayso talaabooyinka beddelka
1. Ka dib marka aad damiso mishiinka, dhig mishiinka meel banaan oo aan boodh lahayn;
2. Sii daa clip-ka si aad uga saarto daboolka dhamaadka oo aad ka saarto walxaha shaandhada dibadda;
3. Si tartiib ah gacantaada ugu taabo xubinta shaandhada dibadda ah, si adag ayaa loo mamnuucay in la garaaco xubinta shaandhaynta dibadda, oo isticmaal hawo cadaadis leh si aad hawada uga afuufo gudaha xubinta shaandhada dibadda;
4. Nadiifi gudaha shaandhada, rakib shayga shaandhada dibadda ah iyo daboolka dhammaadka, oo adkee xajinta;
5. Bilaw mishiinka oo ku wad xawaarihiisa shaqo oo hooseeya;
6. Fiiri tusaha xidhida filtarka hawada ee kormeeraha. Haddii tilmaamuhu shidmo, isla markiiba xidh oo ku celi tillaabooyinka 1-6 si aad u beddesho shaandhada dibadda iyo shaandhada gudaha.
Cunsurka shaandhada hawadu waa dammaanadda ilaalinta ugu horreysa ee xubinta shaandhada qodista. Guud ahaan, markaad beddesho ama nadiifinayso shaandhada hawada, ka taxaddar inaadan waxyeello u geysan qaybaha ku hareeraysan.
QS NO. | SK-1528A |
OEM NO. | Volvo 3840036/24424482 VOLVO 56283526 DEUTZ FAHR 01182303 LIEBHERR 571558808 JCB 32/925284 |
Tixraaca Gudbinta | P782105 AF25767 AF26399 RS3996 C25710/3 |
CODSIGA | JCB (JS360LC, JS370LC, FA102UHAB) Sany (SY235C-9, SY235) |
QOFKA DIBADDA | 243/237 (MM) |
GUDAHA DHEXE | 151/147 (MM) |
DHIRKA GUUD | 504/537 (MM) |
QS NO. | SK-1528B |
OEM NO. | VOLVO 3842043 VOLVO 56283534 DEUTZ FAHR 01183903 LIEBHERR 510675208 JCB 32/925285 |
Tixraaca Gudbinta | AF25768 P782108 AF26400 CF710 RS3997 |
CODSIGA | JCB (JS360LC, JS370LC, FA102UHAB) Sany (SY235C-9, SY235) |
QOFKA DIBADDA | 136/128/134/140 (MM) |
GUDAHA DHEXE | 124 (MM) |
DHIRKA GUUD | 523 (MM) |